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2021初一下册英语知识点总结有哪些你知道吗?任何一门语言,或者说任何一门学科的学习都是有技巧的。对于英语的学习经验及方法,你知道吗?共同阅读2021初一下册英语知识点总结,请您阅读!
初一下册英语知识点总结Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄
like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at..看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语
1、-why
do you like pandas?/
-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2.Why
do you want to see the lions?
Because they’re …
3、-Where
are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What
(other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do
you like giraffes?
-Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
初一英语下册知识点整理Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1,疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” howoften多久(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的.状语
How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的
2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3,Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4,what do you think of/ about??= how do you like??你认为?怎么样?
5,He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6,many students= many of the students
7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8,play with sb
9,come true
10,have to do sth
11,he is like a father to me (like像)
12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
13,cross 是动词 across是介词
英语初一的知识Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…
shop assistant店员
work with 与…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
work hard 努力工作
work for 为…而工作
work as 作为…而工作
get..from…从..获得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
1.-What
do/does+某人+do?
-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2.-What
do/does+某人+want to be?
What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where
does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does
he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does
she work late?
-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
What do/does …do?/What is…?
短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。
1,谢谢你的全家福Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
你的全家福photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
2谢谢你帮了我Thanksforhelpingme=Thanksforyourhelp
2herebe句型和therebe句型一样,临近原则Hereisacupofteaandtwoapples.
语法:初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。
1)单数名词加s:students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers.?
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.?
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies.?4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:roofs,proofs,chiefs.?
5)以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.无生命的加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos.?
高三第一学期边进行高三的课文教学,边对高中的内容如语音、词汇、语法和惯用法等语言知识进行查缺补漏和系统化训练。每两天听写一个单元的单词短语,利用早读或课前时间,把印好的提单发给学生,可以是汉译英语,也可以是英译汉。听写的数量可以每单元20或30,通过听写来督促学生记忆单词。每单元除精选课本上的词汇、语法、填空或阅读理解习题进行即时训练外,还结合会考复习资料模拟套题对学生进行反馈训练。这些套题为每单元一套,同时适当穿插语法专项、阅读理解和完型填空强化习题。
二、加强词汇,积累语言
在平时教学中对所学英语知识进行归纳总结,将零散的、孤单的知识有机地结合起来,使已学知识形成一个完整的知识体系,从而摸索出、总结出带规律性的东西,提高复习效率。比如:
归纳常用、常考重点词汇的基本用法、语法特点、适用条件以及相关知识点,特别是一些使用频率教高的动词,例如 suggest, 表示“建议”,suggest doing的结构, 以及宾语从句要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.(should)do 的结构,而作“暗示”、“表明”时则要用陈述语气;还可以联想到宾语从句中用虚拟语气的相关动词insist, demand, order, advice等。
对有共同用法特点的词汇进行归纳、串联,形成知识链。如常用动名词(不能用不定式)作宾语的动词有:mind, enjoy, finish, imagine, suggest, avoid, practise, delay,appreciate, risk等。
对搭配能力强的词汇在复习时让学生先进行归纳复习。如复习Put用法时,马上想到
put away, put aside, put out, put on, put off, put up with等。
英语近义、同义词的学习和归纳可以扩大知识面,增强语言的使用能力。如在复习besides 用法时,可以联系except, but, except for, except that, but for, apart from, other than 等词汇的词义区别和用法。
三、检测:
实施单元训练和月考制度。单元训练每单元学完进行一次,重点是对阅读理解、完形填空和写作的考查,
四、专项突破
(一).听力
听力分数在会考试卷中占的比重较大,不管高考是否有听力,练习听力不能间断,听是学习语言的基础,会考前一个月至少两天要听一套听力,间隔时间长了就会生疏。因此,要提高听力水平,掌握一定的听力技巧非常重要。首先,平时练习听力训练就要教会学生利用好听力开始前的一段时间,要迅速将各个小题浏览一遍,对数字、年代、价格要特别重视,必要时在草稿纸上记下,脑海中形成大体的印象,在捕捉每个小题题干选项所提供的信息的同时,猜想对话可能涉及到的内容和所选择的答案,这样听录音材料时就会有的放矢,提高答题的准确率。听力题切忌犹豫不决,如果没听清答案就暂时跳过,千万不要影响下面的作答,听力考试要求学生具备良好的心理素质,不要因为某些地方听不懂而心烦意乱,将情绪带入下一段对话。
2.从…里出来 get out of
3.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight
4.沿着街道散步 walk down/along the street
5.起飞take off(脱下)
6.纪念品商店 a souvenir shop
7.做家庭作业 do (one's) homework
8.上个星期天上午last Sunday morning
9.打电话报警 call the police
10.考虑;思考 think about/of
11.跳下来jump down
12.逃跑;跑掉run away
13.寻找look for
14.在火车站at the train station
15北京国际机场Beijing International Airport
16.理发店barber shop
17.多长时间how long
18.理发cut hair
19.在历in history
20.成为东道主be made host to+sth
21.听说 hear of/about
22沉默的in silence
23做某事很高兴have fun doing sth.
24发生take place
25和…一样可怕as terrible as
26.全世界all over the world
27在浴室in the bath room
28.在厨房in the kitchen
29.在理发店的椅子上in thebarber's chair
30.睡懒觉sleep late
31.登陆;着陆land in/on
32.在树上in/on the tree
33.拍照take photos/take a photo
34.日常活动 everyday activities
35.骑自行车ride one's/the /a bike
36.挨着;在旁边next to
37.在候诊室at the doctor's
38对…有意义 have meaning to
39.绕地球飞行fly around the earth
39.最重要的事件之一one of the most important events
40.民族英雄 a national hero
41.在月球上行走walk on the moon
2. ..怎么样? how abpout/what about
3.按顺序 in the order
4.听起来很好 sound good
5.毕业 leave school
6.为什么不?Why not+do sth? /Why don't you +do sth?
7.大肚猪 a pot-bellied pig
8.不够有创意 not creative enough
9.容易/难照顾 be easy/difficult to take care of
10.一个80 岁的奶奶 an 80-year-old grandma
11.目前,现在these days
12.入睡fall asleep/ go to sleep
13.和她一起度过 spend with her
14.半道、中途 half way
15.不同种类的宠物 different kinds of pets
16.付款 pay for
17.来自come from
18.各种年龄组 all age groups
19.来自全中国 from all over/across China
20.一个来自大连的19岁女孩 a 19-year-old girl from Dalian
21.在舞台上 on stage
22.与…一样好 as well as
23.说本族语的人 native speaakers
24. 能够 be able to
25.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
26.听说 hear of/hear about
27.取得进步 make progress
28.使得某人对…感兴趣 make sb. interested in
29.做…有乐趣 have fun with +sth/ have fun +doing sth
30.胜于rather than
31.在他9岁生日时 on his ninth birthday
32.最流行的宠物 the trendiest kind of pet
33.为他做一顿特殊的饭 make a special meal for him
34.为…做某事 do sth.for sb.
35.在沙发上看电视 watch TV on the sofa
36.最不同寻常的宠物 the most unusual pet
37.一个叫Connie 的大肚猪a pot-bellied pig named/called Connie
38.一个叫李雷的男孩 a boy named/called Lilei
39.赠送,分发 give away
40.在一家昂贵的饭店 at an expensive restaurant
41.与… 交友 make friends with
42.太多 too much/too many
43.对… 感兴趣 take an interested in/be interested in
2首先first of all
3把…传递给pass on sth. to sb.
4被期望应该做…be supposed to do sth.
5在...…方面好be good at/do well in
6在......方面做得更好be better at/do better in
7很健康be in good health
8期末考试end-of-year exam
9成绩单report card
10克服get over
11教育部the Ministry of Education
12中国少年先锋队Chinese Young Pioneer
13中国农村地区China's rural areas
14海平面sea level
15高中senior high school
16照顾take care of/look after/care for
17同意agree with sb./agree to do sth
18 举办一次惊喜聚会have a surprise party
20讲三种语言speak three languages
21.上周五晚上last Friday night
22.变得紧张get nervous
23感到幸运 feel lucky
24令人失望的结果a disappointing result
25抄他人的作业copy others' homework
26在危险中in danger
27.一个贫穷的山村a poor village
28.一天三次 three times a day
29北京大学的毕业生a Peking University graduate
30感觉恶心/病人feel sick/sick person
31同意他女儿的决定agree with his daughter's decision
32听起来象sound like
33开阔学生对外部世界的眼界open up the students' eyes to the outside world
34经历不同的事experience different things
35把…送到…send…to…
36照顾濒临危险的野生动物care for wild animals in danger
37两者都both…and…
38.使某人做…make sb do sth.
39需要做…need to do sth
40喜爱做某事enjoy doing sth
41能做某事be able to do sth
42.好的开始 a good start
43好的影响be a good influence
44不再not…anymore/no more
45把…带来bring…to…
46从事于,忙于work on
47忘记去做/做过某事forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
48.今天下午this afternoon
49引起一个坏习惯start a bad habit
50在周五的晚上on Friday night
51.做他自己的作业do his own homework
52大打一场have a big fight
— Do you see those people on the little sandy island?
— Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.
A. were waving B. waved
C. had waved D. have been waving
【正确答案】D
高考考点
考查现在完成进行时。
详细解析
这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的,然后一直在挥,一直挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用现在完成进行时强调一个动作的持续。
A选项为过去进行时,B选项为一般过去时,C选项为过去完成时,这三个时态都是和过去有关,和现在无关。
题干中出现last或者是last half hour,recent等这类词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时。故本题正确答案是D。
2名词性从句
The information could be helpful to ____ will take over the job.
A. those B. who
C. whoever D. anyone
【正确答案】C
高考考点
考查名词性从句。
详细解析
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句,whoever在从句中作主语。
A、D两个选项需要在后面加上who;
B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问。
eg. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet.
故本题正确答案是C。
3虚拟语气和情态动词
— David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.
— That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.
A. must be B. must have been
C. could be D. could have been
【正确答案】B
高考考点
考查情态动词。
详细解析
must表推测,“肯定……”,must be表示对现在和将来事实的推测;must have been表示对过去事实的推测。
这里表示一个肯定的推测,又因为是上个周末的事情,说明这件事情已经发生了,故选B;C选项could“可能”,表示轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法,
eg. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.
他所说的这个故事可能是真的,但是我基本上不相信;
D选项could have done是虚拟语气,表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”,
eg. You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.
你原本是可以做的更好的,但是你并没有尽自己的努力。
4代词
Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _______ by means of speech.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. an other
【正确答案】B
高考考点
考查代词。
详细解析
other用作代词时,意为“另一个;其他的人(东西)”,不单独使用:the other,the others,others;another用作代词时,表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”。
eg. One person may like fishing, while another may prefer hunting.
一个人可能是喜欢钓鱼,而另一个可能喜欢打猎;
the other表示“两者中的另一个”,表示特指;D选项没有这种用法。故本题正确答案是B。
5非谓语动词
Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony. For the speaker, _______ is an honour.
A. invited B. being invited
C. be invited D. inviting
【正确答案】B
高考考点
考查非谓语动词。
详细解析
A选项invited是过去分词不能充当主语;
C选项be invited不是非谓语形式;
D选项语态错误,应该用被动。
故本题正确答案是B。
遇到动词要考虑四点:
① 先判断是谓语还是非谓语;
② 主语;
③ 主语和非谓语动词的主/被动关系;
④ 非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间关系。
eg. Being exposed to the sun for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
在太阳下暴露太久对皮肤有害。
eg. The girl’s being educated in a good environment is what her parents have expected.
这个女孩在一个良好的环境中受到教育是她父母所期望的。
Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society _____ its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources.
A. which B. so that
C. where D. of which
【正确答案】C
高考考点
考查定语从句。
详细解析
本题考查关系副词where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词college,where在定语从句中作地点状语。
A选项which是一个关系代词,只能充当主语或宾语;
B选项so that“为了……”,引导目的状语从句,在这里逻辑不对;
D选项of which是“介词+关系代词”结构,先行词college放到定语从句中,应该是说“in the college”,所以这个介词应该用in。
故正确答案为C。
7动词
When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion _____, people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship.
A. are arisen B. arise
C. arising D. arisen
【正确答案】B
高考考点
考查动词。
详细解析
从题干可知when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词,故排除C、D两项;
arise“出现、发生”,是不及物动词,无被动语态。故正确答案为B。
8状语从句
They didn’t want to admit to any shortage of food _____ it might reveal a weakness to be exploited by their enemies.
A. in order that B. or else
C. but for D. for fear that
【正确答案】D
高考考点
考查状语从句的连词。
详细解析
A项in order that引导目的状语从句;
B项or else“否则”在此处用句意不通;
C项but for表示“如果没有,要不是”,它往往用在虚拟语气中;
D项for fear that也引导目的状语从句,但它表示“生怕某种不好的事会发生”。
eg. Shut the window for fear that it may rain.
把窗关起来,以防下雨。
根据句意可知,他们不愿意承认食物短缺,是因为他们害怕被敌人知道,然后利用他们的这个缺点。
故正确答案为D。
9固定搭配
Without solutions _____ the gap between the rich and the poor, there can be no “harmonious society”.
A. of B. for
C. to D. on
【正确答案】C
高考考点
介词的用法。
详细解析
solution to…“解决……的方法”,为固定搭配,故正确答案为C。接下来我们就来看一下还有哪些名词后面跟介词to。
【access】have access to有通道/有使用/有见到(某人/某物的机会或权利)
【answer】answer to对……的回答
【approach】approach to sth./ approach to doing sth.做某件事情的方法
【attitude】attitude to sth.对待……的态度
【contribution】make contributions to sth.对……做出贡献
【damage】do damage to sth.对……造成损坏、破坏
【devotion】devotion to sth.对……的奉献
【entrance】entrance to某地方的一个入口
【introduction】introduction to sth.对……的介绍
【limit】the limit to sth.对……的一个限度/限制
【objection】the objection to对……的反对
【reaction】reaction to sth.对……东西的反应
【response】response to sb./sth.对……人(或物)的回答/回复
10主谓一致
— _____ five hundred dollars a big sum to a Chinese family?
— I’m afraid not.
A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Will be
【正确答案】A
高考考点
主谓一致。
详细解析
短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。
1,问姓名的方式:What’syourname?MayIhaveyourname
回答姓名的方式Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
姓:lastname/familyname
名字:firstname/givenname。
2,问电话的方式What’syourtelephone/phonenumber?
It’s555-3539.
3,回答这个问题answerthequestion
4,这个问题的答案theanswertothequestion这把锁的钥匙thekeytothelock
5,family集合名词(这个词是郑州中考英语的重点词汇之一,要重点把握,决胜河南中招英语)