时间：2022-06-25 22:26:57
绪论：在寻找写作灵感吗？爱发表网为您精选了8篇英语知识点总结，愿这些内容能够启迪您的思维，激发您的创作热情，欢迎您的阅读与分享！
2021初一下册英语知识点总结有哪些你知道吗?任何一门语言，或者说任何一门学科的学习都是有技巧的。对于英语的学习经验及方法，你知道吗?共同阅读2021初一下册英语知识点总结，请您阅读!
初一下册英语知识点总结Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄
like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at..看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语
1、-why
do you like pandas?/
-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2.Why
do you want to see the lions?
Because they’re …
3、-Where
are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What
(other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do
you like giraffes?
-Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
初一英语下册知识点整理Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1，疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” howoften多久(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的.状语
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的
2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3，Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4，what do you think of/ about??= how do you like??你认为?怎么样?
5，He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6，many students= many of the students
7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8，play with sb
9，come true
10，have to do sth
11，he is like a father to me (like像)
12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
13，cross 是动词 across是介词
英语初一的知识Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…
shop assistant店员
work with 与…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
work hard 努力工作
work for 为…而工作
work as 作为…而工作
get..from…从..获得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
1.-What
do/does+某人+do?
-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2.-What
do/does+某人+want to be?
What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where
does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does
he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does
she work late?
-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…?
短语句型：总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。
1,谢谢你的全家福Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
你的全家福photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
2谢谢你帮了我Thanksforhelpingme=Thanksforyourhelp
2herebe句型和therebe句型一样，临近原则Hereisacupofteaandtwoapples.
语法:初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。
1)单数名词加s:students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers.?
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.?
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies.?4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:roofs,proofs,chiefs.?
5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.无生命的加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos.?
关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修二知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修二知识点1Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重点单词、短语】
1.survive
幸免，生存，生还
2.in
search of 寻找
3.select
挑选
4.design
设计，图案，构思
5.fancy
奇特的，异样的，想象
6.decorate
装饰，装潢
7.belong
to 属于
8.in
return 作为回报
9.at
war 处于交战中
10.remove
移动，搬动
11.less
than 少于
12.doubt
怀疑
13.worth
值得的，相当于…的价值
14.take
apart 拆开
15.explode
爆炸
16.sink
下沉，沉下
17.think
highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
1.There
is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
2.when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when….将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
3.China
is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范围内的比较)
She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范围内的比较)
4.the
way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
5.worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6.“疑问词+
to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7.it做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
8.what
引导主语从句，在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
?名校课堂每天必读
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boatto the endless sea of learning.
【语法总结】
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二：功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：
People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三：翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：含义不同
比较下面的两个句子：
I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五：先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子;另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如：
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive toofast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六：关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
高中英语必修二知识点2Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重点单词、短语】
1.compete
比赛，竞争
2.take
part in 参加，参与
3.stand
for 代表，象征，表示
4.admit
容许，接纳，承认
5.as
well 也，又，还
6.host
做东，招待，主人
7.replace
代替
8.charge
收费，控诉
in charge 主管，看管
9.advertise
I做广告，登广告
10.bargain
讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货
11.one
after another 一个接一个地
12.deserve
应受(报答或惩罚)
13.deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14.take
part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等
【重点句型】
1.nor/neither
+ 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语
：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3.So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词：表示
“的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4.not
only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【语法总结】
被动语态
一.概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.各种时态被动语态的形式
1.一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + done
3.一般将来时的被动语态
⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4.现在进行时的被动语态
is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present(现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动
have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.过去完成时的被动 had been done
7.过去将来时的被动
would be done
8.过去进行时的被动
was/were being done
9.带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be done
10.动词不定式的被动式
to be done
e.g.It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三.注意事项
1.并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2.短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
E.g.Time should be made full use of.
3.双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。
E.g.Mother will buy me an iphone5. I will be bought an iphone5 (by mymother) .
An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高中英语必修二知识点3Unit3 Computers
【重点单词、短语】
1.solve
解决;解答
2.from…on
从…...时起
3.as
a result 结果
4.so…that
如此…以至于
5.explore
探索，探测，研究
6.anyhow
无论如何，即使如此
7.goal
目标，球门，得分
8.human
race 人类
9.signal
发信号，信号
10.type
类型，打字
11.in
a way 在某种程度上
12.arise
出现，发生
13.with
the help of 在…...的帮助下
14.electronic
电子的
15.deal
with 处理
16.watch
over 看守，监视
17.rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别
【重点句型】
1.certain和sure的句型
sb.be sure/certain of…= sb.be sure/certain that从句：某人确信…
be sure/certain to do sth.肯定会做…
It’s certain that从句 肯定会
例如：It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain tosucceed.他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed.我确信他会成功的。
2.主语+
be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.
3.状语从句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高中英语必修二知识点4Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重点单词、短语】
1.die
out 灭亡、逐渐消失
2.hunt
打猎，猎取
3.in
peace 和平地，安详地
4.in
danger of 在危险中
5.in
relief 如释重负，松了口气
6.burst
into laughter 突然笑起来
7.protect…from
保护…不受…之害
8.contain
包含，容纳，容忍
9.affect影响，感动，侵袭
10.pay
attention to 注意
11.appreciate
鉴赏，感激
12.succeed
成功，接替
13.employ
雇佣，利用
14.harm
危害
15.bite
咬，叮
16.come
into being 形成，产生
17.inspect
检查，视察
18.according
to 按照，根据
19.so
that 以至于
【重点句型】
1.succeed
in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 继承某事
2.under
construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论
in use 正在被使用
3.do
harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害
4.be
used to do sth 被用来做…
used to sth 过去常常做...
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
5.It
won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…
6.take
measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
7.with的复合结构：with
+ n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out.(将来)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English.(主动，进行)
With the work done, he can go out.(被动，完成)
【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
高中英语必修二知识点5Unit5 Music
【重点单词、短语】
1.roll
滚动，摇晃，卷，
2.dream
of 梦见，梦想
3.to
be honest 实话说
4.attach
系上，附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5.form
组成，形成，构成
6.earn
赚，挣得
7.perform
表演，执行，履行
8.in
cash 用现金，有现钱
9.play
jokes on 戏弄
10.rely
on 依赖，依靠
11.be/get
familiar with 熟悉
12.or
so 大约
13.break
up 打碎，分裂
14.in
addition 另外
15.sort
out 分类
16.above
all 最重要，首先
【重点句型】
1.dream
of/about 梦想做…
2.to
be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话
3.form
the habit of...形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4.I
would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5.as is often the case情况通常如此
6.It
looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger.(虚拟语气：与现在事实He talked about Rome as ifhe had been there before.(虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)
【语法总结】
“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时如果先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。
Eg: 1.The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2.The
girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3.How
is the film about which I often talked to you?
4.Is
this the room in which Mr.Smith lives?
注意：一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开，即不能把介词放关系词前。
1.This
is the bag which he is looking for .
2.从…里出来 get out of
3.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight
4.沿着街道散步 walk down/along the street
5.起飞take off（脱下）
6.纪念品商店 a souvenir shop
7.做家庭作业 do (one's) homework
8.上个星期天上午last Sunday morning
9.打电话报警 call the police
10.考虑;思考 think about/of
11.跳下来jump down
12.逃跑;跑掉run away
13.寻找look for
14.在火车站at the train station
15北京国际机场Beijing International Airport
16.理发店barber shop
17.多长时间how long
18.理发cut hair
19.在历in history
20.成为东道主be made host to+sth
21.听说 hear of/about
22沉默的in silence
23做某事很高兴have fun doing sth.
24发生take place
25和…一样可怕as terrible as
26.全世界all over the world
27在浴室in the bath room
28.在厨房in the kitchen
29.在理发店的椅子上in thebarber's chair
30.睡懒觉sleep late
31.登陆;着陆land in/on
32.在树上in/on the tree
33.拍照take photos/take a photo
34.日常活动 everyday activities
35.骑自行车ride one's/the /a bike
36.挨着;在旁边next to
37.在候诊室at the doctor's
38对…有意义 have meaning to
39.绕地球飞行fly around the earth
39.最重要的事件之一one of the most important events
40.民族英雄 a national hero
41.在月球上行走walk on the moon
2. ..怎么样？ how abpout/what about
3.按顺序 in the order
4.听起来很好 sound good
5.毕业 leave school
6.为什么不？Why not+do sth? /Why don't you +do sth?
7.大肚猪 a pot-bellied pig
8.不够有创意 not creative enough
9.容易/难照顾 be easy/difficult to take care of
10.一个80 岁的奶奶 an 80-year-old grandma
11.目前，现在these days
12.入睡fall asleep/ go to sleep
13.和她一起度过 spend with her
14.半道、中途 half way
15.不同种类的宠物 different kinds of pets
16.付款 pay for
17.来自come from
18.各种年龄组 all age groups
19.来自全中国 from all over/across China
20.一个来自大连的19岁女孩 a 19-year-old girl from Dalian
21.在舞台上 on stage
22.与…一样好 as well as
23.说本族语的人 native speaakers
24. 能够 be able to
25.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
26.听说 hear of/hear about
27.取得进步 make progress
28.使得某人对…感兴趣 make sb. interested in
29.做…有乐趣 have fun with +sth/ have fun +doing sth
30.胜于rather than
31.在他9岁生日时 on his ninth birthday
32.最流行的宠物 the trendiest kind of pet
33.为他做一顿特殊的饭 make a special meal for him
34.为…做某事 do sth.for sb.
35.在沙发上看电视 watch TV on the sofa
36.最不同寻常的宠物 the most unusual pet
37.一个叫Connie 的大肚猪a pot-bellied pig named/called Connie
38.一个叫李雷的男孩 a boy named/called Lilei
39.赠送，分发 give away
40.在一家昂贵的饭店 at an expensive restaurant
41.与… 交友 make friends with
42.太多 too much/too many
43.对… 感兴趣 take an interested in/be interested in
2首先first of all
3把…传递给pass on sth. to sb.
4被期望应该做…be supposed to do sth.
5在...…方面好be good at/do well in
6在......方面做得更好be better at/do better in
7很健康be in good health
8期末考试end-of-year exam
9成绩单report card
10克服get over
11教育部the Ministry of Education
12中国少年先锋队Chinese Young Pioneer
13中国农村地区China's rural areas
14海平面sea level
15高中senior high school
16照顾take care of/look after/care for
17同意agree with sb./agree to do sth
18 举办一次惊喜聚会have a surprise party
20讲三种语言speak three languages
21.上周五晚上last Friday night
22.变得紧张get nervous
23感到幸运 feel lucky
24令人失望的结果a disappointing result
25抄他人的作业copy others' homework
26在危险中in danger
27.一个贫穷的山村a poor village
28.一天三次 three times a day
29北京大学的毕业生a Peking University graduate
30感觉恶心/病人feel sick/sick person
31同意他女儿的决定agree with his daughter's decision
32听起来象sound like
33开阔学生对外部世界的眼界open up the students' eyes to the outside world
34经历不同的事experience different things
35把…送到…send…to…
36照顾濒临危险的野生动物care for wild animals in danger
37两者都both…and…
38.使某人做…make sb do sth.
39需要做…need to do sth
40喜爱做某事enjoy doing sth
41能做某事be able to do sth
42.好的开始 a good start
43好的影响be a good influence
44不再not…anymore/no more
45把…带来bring…to…
46从事于,忙于work on
47忘记去做/做过某事forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
48.今天下午this afternoon
49引起一个坏习惯start a bad habit
50在周五的晚上on Friday night
51.做他自己的作业do his own homework
52大打一场have a big fight
词组：
beautiful rainbow over there outside my window
美丽的彩虹 在那儿 在我的窗户外面
What colour in the park two butterflies
什么颜色 在公园里 两只蝴蝶
句型：
What can you see? I can see…
What do you see? I see…
What colour is it? It’s…
[第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] what are the woman teachers doing?
[正] what are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man，woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men，women.
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] how many peoples are there in the room?
[正] how many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] i want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] i want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构， 其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] what time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] what time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误] linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching tv.
[正] linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching tv.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。
6 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] this pair of shoes are red.
[正] this pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。
[误] this is hers ticket. it’s not my.
[正] this is her ticket. it’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] miss wu teaches our english.
[正] miss wu teaches us english.
[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
[第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] can you find the answer of this question?
[正] can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] mr green will come here in sunday evening.
[正] mr green will come here on sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.
11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误] that little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] that little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。
[第五类] 副词类
12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?
[误] lily，why don’t you go to home?
[正] lily，why don’t you go home?
[析] come，go 等后接here，there，home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。
[第六类] 连词类
13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误] i like chinese and english，but i don’t like p.e.and history.
[正] i like chinese and english，but i don’t like p.e.or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。
[第七类] 冠词类
14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
[误] it takes smiths a hour to go to beijing by a plane.
[正] it takes the smiths an hour to go to beijing by plane.
[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour;
3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
[第八类] 句法类
15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不，我是学生。
[误] ――aren’t you a student? ――no， i am.
购物车(0)
